What are my career options with a PhD?
This is one of the most common career-related questions asked by Postgraduate Researchers.
It’s also one of the hardest to give a definite answer to since, if you are willing to invest time in researching your options and are open to further training, the possibilities for future work are wide and varied.
If you are looking for inspiration as to how the skills you have developed in your PhD can 'map across' to different career areas, then this blog post for Humanities & Social Sciences PGRs or this post for STEM PGRs may be good places to start.
As you explore your options, there are a few things to bear in mind, especially if you are looking beyond academia:
- There is no single, defnitive list of careers that you can enter with a PhD/ research degree in a particular subject. Looking at what similar people have done can help to give you some ideas and uncover 'jobs that you didn't know were jobs.'
- Just because a job doesn’t require a PGR qualification doesn’t mean that you can’t apply; it may well be that the skills and knowledge that you’ve developed during your research degree make you a great candidate.
- Rather than asking 'who would employ someone with a PhD in X subject?' it can be useful to spend time thinking about which of your skills and values you want to use in your work. You can then instead ask (for example) 'who might employ someone with strong writing, presentation and mentoring skills who is interested in supporting equal access to education?' This is likely to help you widen your search from looking exclusively at jobs that ask for a PhD in your subject area.
- It is more common to find jobs that require PGR-level degrees and experience in some sectors (e.g. pharmaceuticals, government research and policy, engineering research and development) than in others. This just means that, depending on your focus, you may have to be a little more explicit about how the skills and abilities you’ve developed through your postgraduate research are relevant to the employer in question.
In their e-book, ‘The Career-wise researcher', Vitae organise post-PGR career options into five broad areas:
- Academic roles
- Non-research roles in higher education (e.g. administration, outreach, student services, wellbeing, technology transfer, research support etc.)
- Research roles in sectors other than academia
- Roles using your subject area but not research-based
- ‘Anything goes’ – i.e. roles that don’t necessarily involve your subject area or research, but make use of your transferable skills
PGR Career Explorer
To help you research your options and get the ball rolling, you can use our PGR Career Explorer pages to learn about some of the principal career pathways open to postgraduate researchers, including case studies of what some of our former Birmingham PGRs have gone on to do.
The following resources are by no means intended to be prescriptive or exhaustive; they are merely to help you generate some career ideas that you can use in your own career research or discuss with the PGR Careers Adviser if you feel you need further direction.
University and Research Beyond Academia
Humanities and Social Sciences
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)