It's important to remember that most students receive their funding in fairly large instalments, normally at the start of every term. So once a payment has been received, it usually has to last quite a while (typically until the start of the following term) before another payment comes through. This is why budgeting is so important.
First, you need to establish the total income that is available to you. This might be a combination of your student loan, any scholarships that you receive, contributions from family members or sponsors and wages from part-time work. You can learn more about all of these sources of income through our funding pages.
Once you know how much you have coming in, you will need to work out how much money you are likely to have left over after you've covered the essentials like rent, utilities and food. This will give you an idea of how much you can put aside for socialising and life's little luxuries. We have produced a budget planner to help you do this (PDF - 1,413KB). For an accessible, non-PDF version please use the Word document of the front section of the planner (Word - 70KB), in conjunction with our calculations spreadsheet (Excel - 21KB).
Our top tips
- Establish your total income available (from loans, scholarships, part-time work, etc.)
- Work out your essential outgoings, such as rent, bills and food.
- Factor in non-essential items that are important to you and one-off costs for special occasions.
- Be honest about your spending habits. Do you get a lot of takeaways, is going out important to you, do you spend a lot on clothes? Are these behaviours ones you can change or do you need to budget for them?
- Track and scrutinise your spending patterns. What can you cut or find cheaper? Can you earn some extra cash?
- Create a budget and stick to it. Don’t be dispirited if you go over budget – recognise how you can get back on track.
What can I do if I have gone over budget?
- Reflect on your spending - try and identify patterns in your spending that may have contributed to you going over budget. Did you impulsively buy things unnecessarily or that you could have gotten cheaper?
- Reflect on your budget - you may need to adjust your budget. Often, people start out with a budget that is too restrictive. Try and be as realistic as possible.
- Get back on track in the immediate future - it may be that you have to slightly underspend in the next week or month to accommodate for going over budget previously. As long as you’re aware of this, you can find ways to get back on track!
- Get back on track in the long term - if you have assessed your spending and cannot cut down anything else, you may need to think about additional sources of income. You may also want to think about creating an Emergency Fund in which you save a little each week or month. This will act as a safety net for periods where you find you have slightly overspent.
Other budgeting resources
There are lots of free budgeting apps that may be able to help, including:
- mint - a comprehensive budget that categorises your spending showing where cutting back might be possible
- goodbudget - includes a 'share budgets' feature - useful if you're in a house share
- Money Lover - brilliant for those who like charts, statistics and graphs
Save the Student provides some handy tips for saving money, together with a broad range of useful online tools and calculators to help you make the most of your finances.
If you’re living in University accommodation, adding Student Living Plus – our catered accommodation option – to your room is a great way to make budgeting easier. Every week your student ID card will be loaded with money to spend on campus food and drink, so you always know you have money set aside to fuel student life.